Ear infections can cause pressure, pain, muffled hearing, and ongoing discomfort that affects both adults and children. At Austin Ear, Sinus and Allergy, we evaluate a wide range of ear-related conditions and create treatment plans based on your symptoms, exam findings, and medical history. Response to treatment varies by individual, and some patients may require follow-up care or ongoing monitoring depending on their condition.
Ear Infections
Evaluation and Treatment at Austin Ear, Sinus and Allergy
What Is an Ear Infection?
An ear infection occurs when the middle ear, outer ear, or surrounding structures become inflamed or filled with fluid. This can happen for several reasons, such as:
- Recent colds or sinus issues
- Allergies
- Eustachian tube problems
- Viral or bacterial exposure
- Moisture trapped in the ear canal
- Earwax buildup
- Anatomical or structural factors
Your provider will determine the type of infection you may have since each one responds differently to treatment.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms vary between individuals. You may experience:
- Ear pain or pressure
- Muffled hearing or a sensation of fullness
- Fluid drainage
- Ringing or buzzing
- Fever (more common in children)
- Dizziness or imbalance
- Tenderness around the ear
Any persistent or repeated symptoms should be evaluated, especially if they interfere with hearing or daily activities.
How Ear Infections Are Diagnosed
Your evaluation may include:
- A physical exam
- A pneumatic otoscope to observe eardrum movement
- Tympanometry to measure middle-ear pressure
- Hearing testing if symptoms affect hearing
- A symptom and medical history review
These tools help identify the type of infection and whether additional care is needed.
Types of Ear Infections We Evaluate
Middle Ear Infection (Otitis Media)
Fluid becomes trapped behind the eardrum, often due to seasonal congestion, colds, or Eustachian tube issues.
Outer Ear Infection (Otitis Externa)
Sometimes known as “swimmer’s ear,” this occurs when the ear canal becomes irritated or swollen due to moisture, bacteria, or skin sensitivity.
Chronic or Recurrent Ear Infections
Some individuals experience frequent infections or lingering fluid, which may affect hearing over time.
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD)
When the Eustachian tube does not drain properly, pressure can build up and cause discomfort or infection.
Treatment Options
Your treatment plan depends on the type and severity of your infection. Options may include:
- Prescription ear drops
- Oral medications
- Decongestants or anti-inflammatory support when appropriate
- Ear cleaning to remove wax or debris
- Allergy evaluation if symptoms appear seasonal or environmentally triggered
- A watch-and-wait approach for mild cases
Some individuals may require repeat treatment or symptom-monitoring over time. For patients with persistent fluid or recurring infections, procedures may be considered — but not all individuals are candidates. Eligibility depends on your ENT evaluation, prior response to care, and overall health.
Risks and What to Expect
Many ear infections may improve with appropriate treatment, but outcomes vary depending on the cause, severity, and patient-specific factors:
- Temporary irritation or sensitivity may occur
- Hearing often feels muffled until fluid or inflammation clears
- Debris removal may cause brief discomfort
- Results vary by individual
- In rare cases, chronic infections can contribute to long-term hearing issues or persistent inflammation
Your provider will review risks and alternatives so you can make informed decisions about your care.
When to Seek an ENT Evaluation
Consider visiting an ENT if you or your child experience:
- Frequent infections
- Symptoms lasting more than a week
- Sudden hearing changes
- Ongoing fluid or fullness
- Significant pain, drainage, or dizziness
- Symptoms that do not improve with initial treatment
Early evaluation may help identify underlying issues and reduce the chances of recurring problems.
Schedule an Appointment
If ear infection symptoms are affecting you or your child, the team at Austin Ear, Sinus and Allergy is here to help. A comprehensive evaluation can help identify the cause and determine if treatment is appropriate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can allergies cause ear infections?
Yes. In some individuals, allergies can affect the Eustachian tube and lead to fluid buildup, which may contribute to infection.
How do I know if it’s an ear infection or something else?
Only a medical evaluation can confirm the cause. Persistent pain, drainage, or hearing changes should be checked by an ENT.
When should my child see an ENT for ear infections?
ENT referral is typically recommended for 3 infections in 6 months, 4 in one year, or fluid that lasts longer than 3 months.
Individual results may vary.
The effectiveness of treatments can differ based on individual circumstances.